The reading list

Books we recommend for understanding biochemistry, longevity research and how to judge the evidence.

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Peptide history

The Discovery of Insulin

Michael Bliss

The definitive history of how insulin, the most famous peptide medicine, was found and turned into a treatment.

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Breakthrough

Thea Cooper and Arthur Ainsberg

The race to discover insulin, told through one of the first patients whose life it saved.

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Magic Pill

Johann Hari

A journalist investigates the GLP-1 drugs such as Ozempic: what they do, their risks and what they mean for society.

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Textbooks

Molecular Biology of the Cell

Bruce Alberts et al.

The standard reference on how cells work, from proteins and signaling to the machinery that builds them.

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Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry

David L. Nelson and Michael M. Cox

The classic biochemistry text, with thorough chapters on amino acids, peptides and protein structure.

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Biochemistry

Berg, Tymoczko, Gatto and Stryer

"Stryer," the other standard biochemistry text, known for clear explanations of protein structure and metabolism.

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Introduction to Protein Structure

Carl Brändén and John Tooze

A classic, well-illustrated guide to how chains of amino acids fold into working proteins.

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Evidence and research literacy

How to Read a Paper

Trisha Greenhalgh

The clearest guide to judging medical research: study designs, statistics and the questions to ask before trusting a result.

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Bad Science

Ben Goldacre

A sharp, funny guide to how health claims mislead, and how to spot it.

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Science Fictions

Stuart Ritchie

How bias, fraud and bad incentives distort scientific research, and how to read studies more critically.

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Statistics Done Wrong

Alex Reinhart

A short, readable guide to the most common statistical mistakes in research.

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Cells, genes and medicine

The Gene: An Intimate History

Siddhartha Mukherjee

A readable history of genetics, from the first ideas of heredity to modern gene editing.

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The Code Breaker

Walter Isaacson

The story of CRISPR and the scientists behind it, and a window into how biotechnology advances.

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The Song of the Cell

Siddhartha Mukherjee

An accessible tour of cell biology and how understanding cells transformed medicine.

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The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks

Rebecca Skloot

The story behind HeLa cells, one of the most important tools in biology, and the ethics of research.

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Longevity

Ageless

Andrew Steele

A biologist explains the science of aging and which approaches to slowing it have real evidence.

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Outlive

Peter Attia with Bill Gifford

A physician's framework for long-term health, focused on exercise, nutrition, sleep and prevention.

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Jellyfish Age Backwards

Nicklas Brendborg

A biologist's engaging, grounded tour of what nature and science reveal about aging.

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