Overview
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In plain language
CJC-1295 is a lab-made peptide based on the first 29 amino acids of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), the brain hormone that tells the pituitary gland to release growth hormone.
It was modified to last much longer in the body. Early human studies showed it raised growth hormone and IGF-1 levels for days after one injection. Its development as a medicine stopped, and it is not FDA-approved. Products sold online are unregulated.
For students
CJC-1295 is a tetrasubstituted analogue of GHRH(1–29) with a "Drug Affinity Complex" (DAC): a maleimide-linked lysine that binds covalently to circulating albumin. This extends its half-life to several days, compared with minutes for native GHRH.
In healthy adults, single and repeated injections produced dose-dependent, sustained rises in growth hormone and IGF-1 while preserving pulsatile GH release. Note the naming confusion: "CJC-1295 without DAC" (often called Mod GRF 1–29) is a different, short-acting molecule.
For researchers and instructors
Design. Four substitutions (at positions 2, 8, 15 and 27) improve resistance to DPP-4 cleavage and oxidation; the DAC enables albumin conjugation in vivo.
Human evidence. Published Phase 1/2 data in healthy adults reported IGF-1 elevations lasting up to about two weeks after a dose. Clinical development by ConjuChem was discontinued in the late 2000s, and no efficacy trials for a disease endpoint were completed.
Regulatory and sport. Not FDA-approved; prohibited by WADA as a growth hormone-releasing factor.
Teaching point. Illustrates half-life extension by albumin binding, the same strategy later used (non-covalently) in semaglutide.
Molecular identity
- Amino acids
- 29 (peptide chain)
- Molecular weight
- ~3,647.2 Da
- Formula
- Form-dependent
- Sequence
- Modified GHRH(1–29) analogue; variant-specific
Origin and history
CJC-1295 was created by the Montreal biotech company ConjuChem in the early 2000s. It is a modified version of the first 29 amino acids of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), with four amino acid swaps for stability and a chemical “Drug Affinity Complex” (DAC) that lets it bond to albumin in the blood, stretching its half-life from minutes to about a week.
A 2006 study in healthy adults showed that one injection raised growth hormone and IGF-1 levels for days. That July, ConjuChem halted a Phase 2 trial in people with HIV-related belly fat after a participant died; the death was not attributed to the drug, but development stalled and it was never approved. The version without DAC, often called “Mod GRF 1-29,” is what many products labeled CJC-1295 actually contain.
Key people
- ConjuChemMontreal biotech that developed the DAC technology
Timeline
- 1982
GHRH is discovered (see Sermorelin)
- 2005
First animal studies of the albumin-binding GHRH analogue
- 2006
Human study shows days-long rises in GH and IGF-1
- 2006
Phase 2 trial halted after a participant’s death
- Today
Sold online without approval; not FDA-approved
See every peptide on one history timeline.
Human evidence
Small human pharmacology studies of CJC-1295 with DAC have been published; clinical benefits and long-term safety are not established.
Do not combine CJC-1295 trial findings with ipamorelin or with a different CJC-1295 variant.
Explore original publications and distinguish preclinical findings from controlled human evidence.
Safety and regulatory status
See every compound on the regulatory tracker.
Not FDA-approved for therapeutic use.
Product identity, purity, sterility, and endotoxin testing address different risks. This profile is educational and does not provide treatment guidance.
Sources
- Primary scientific source
- Teichman et al. 2006, J Clin Endocrinol Metab
- aidsmap: Lipodystrophy study halted (2006)
- ClinicalTrials.gov search: CJC-1295
Hernandez Gener, E. (2026, November 7). CJC-1295: molecular data, research history and evidence. VALREXA Biosciences. https://valrexa.com/peptides/cjc-1295.html
APA style · Last reviewed November 7, 2026 · Our editorial standardsLast reviewed November 7, 2026. Trial and regulatory status can change; confirm in the linked registries. This profile is educational and is not medical advice, a treatment recommendation, or dosing or sourcing guidance. Report an error · Corrections policy
